含硼氧化铝基陶瓷连续纤维的制备技术

针对我国对氧化铝基陶瓷连续纤维的研制需求,通过溶胶-凝胶法结合干法纺丝制备了含硼氧化铝基陶瓷连续纤维,主要研究了纺丝助剂含量对溶胶可纺性的影响以及纤维陶瓷化过程中物相及微观结构的演变规律。结果表明:当纺丝助剂PVA含量为1.5%时,通过干法纺丝得到的含硼氧化铝基凝胶连续纤维可达1.8 km,将凝胶纤维进行陶瓷化后形成的陶瓷连续纤维直径均匀,为12～14μm,经1 000℃烧结后纤维主晶相为γ-Al2O3,具有优异的力学性能,拉伸强度和模量分别可达2.0 GPa和149 GPa,在1 100℃煅烧1 h后纤维强度保留率可达93%,在航空航天及先进制造业等领域具有潜在的应用前景。     

某供油调节器卡涩故障的特征分析与诊断

给出了考虑干摩擦力的某供油调节器的动态数学模型，分析了干摩擦力对供油调节器特性的影响。研究了由于摩擦力引起的参数变化，找出了油针正负向速度这一既反映干摩擦力大小又直接影响系统特性的参数。对从实际数据中分离出的反映油针正负向移动的序列，采用波形匹配的最小二乘拟合算法，得出油针正负向速度。经过理论计算和实验数据分析，验证了此方法的可行性。     

一种双斜切双压缩面进气道地面流态的数值模拟研究

 采用基于 MUSCL插值的 Roe格式三维 N-S方程数值求解程序对地面状态下双斜切双压缩面进气道内外流场进行了数值分析,得到了其流动图谱,分析了其流场特征。计算中考虑了机身和边条翼的影响,计算结果表明 :1在进气道进口段外壁和下壁内交角处出现了较大的贴角分离包,分离导致了进气道出口较大总压畸变的产生。 2进气道横截面二次流动在进口段表现为一反向旋转的对涡,对涡中顺时针的旋涡较强,控制了进气道的外上角,逆时针的较弱,控制了进气道的内下角;在出口截面表现为较强的顺时针旋向的整体旋流。 3由于顺时针旋流的影响,进气道横截面上的总压高压区位置由进口段的内上角顺时针旋转到了出口截面的外上部,而由分离引起的总压低压区则由进口段的外下角顺时针旋转到了出口的内下部。将计算结果与实验结果进行了比较,验证了所采用的数值模拟方法的可靠性。     

飞机起飞滑跑发动机推力数值确定方法

利用数值理论对飞机起飞滑跑距离计算中发动机瞬时推力的确定方法进行了研究,提出以发动机推力曲线图中已知推力曲线为基础,通过拉格朗日插值确定未知推力的算法。基于所提算法,对某型飞机在2 000 m压力高度上的推力进行计算,并与从推力曲线查到的实际数据比较,二者的平均相对误差为3.2‰。用所提算法确定推力,对该型飞机在5种条件下的起飞滑跑距离进行计算,计算结果与实际滑跑距离的平均相对误差为3.0%。计算结果表明,算法是准确可行的。     

直升机滑跑地面共振特性研究

依据直升机定常滑跑平衡特性分析得到的起落架定常载荷、旋翼操纵量及定常挥舞,结合起落架轮胎和缓冲支柱的静、动特性试验数据,应用自由振动理论计算得到机体侧向和纵向模态特性随滑跑速度的变化规律;采用计入几何耦合的旋翼液压阻尼器动力学模型,计算了定常滑跑时旋翼周期摆振响应,并得到液压阻尼器在"双频"条件下的等效阻尼;应用平面动力学模型分析不同因素对直升机滑跑地面共振的影响。结果表明,滑跑速度会降低机体侧向模态的固有频率;某型直升机旋翼总距为2°时,在22.8~31 km/h范围内定常滑跑时,直升机遇到较大扰动时将发生地面共振,且旋翼总距增加会降低地面共振的滑跑临界速度;直升机定常滑跑时保持小总距,小扰动,则不会发生地面共振。     

大型水陆两栖飞机地面滑跑稳定性分析与仿真

起落装置直接关系到飞行器的起飞与着陆安全,是其重要部件和系统之一。大型水陆两栖飞机的起落架设计需在空气动力学与水动力学领域得到协调,是一个更为复杂的动力学问题,同时也是当前大型飞机研制中亟待解决的问题之一。基于多体动力学理论与LMS Virtual.Lab仿真环境,建立某大型水陆两栖飞机地面滑跑过程的动力学模型,通过对其地面对称滑跑等情况的仿真计算,着重对滑跑过程中的航向稳定性进行分析,实现水陆两栖飞机对称滑跑动力学分析与仿真。     

发动机长悬臂管路动力学特性优化及试验验证

文章分析了管路系统由振动引起的故障/事故及振动产生的原因。针对某型发动机试车过程中长悬臂管路发生泄漏的情况,开展了管路系统试车状态下模态测试试验及其动特性分析,发现部分管路的固有频率位于泵的工作频率范围内,导致管路与泵发生共振;部分管路存在较低的低频频率。通过对管路的优化设计,显著地提高了管路的固有频率,避开了泵的工作频率;相同的激励下,管路的响应大大减小,有效改善了管路的动力学特性。     

多零件数控加工技术的研究与应用

论述了多零件数控加工技术的应用现状及关键技术;介绍了西安飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司(简称西飞)在多零件数控加工领域的研究与应用,对提高数控设备利用率和加工效率、改善产品质量有一定的借鉴作用。     

Mechanism of interconnected synchronized switch damping for vibration control of blades

The Synchronized Switch Damping (SSD) is regarded as a promising alternative to mitigate the vibration of thin-walled structures in aero-engines, especially for blades or bladed disks. The common manner is to shunt the switch circuit independently to a single piezoelectric structure. This paper is aimed at exploring a novel way of using the SSD, i.e., the SSD is interconnected between two piezoelectric structures or substructures. The damping mechanism, performance, and effective range of the interconnected SSD are studied numerically and experimentally. First, based on a dual cantilever beam finite element model, the time domain and frequency domain modeling and solving methods of the interconnected SSD are deduced and validated. Then, the influence of the amplitude and phase relationship on the damping effect of the interconnected SSD is numerically studied and compared with the shunted SSD. A self-sensing SSD control board is developed, and experimental studies are carried out. The results show that the interconnected SSD establishes an additional energy channel between the corresponding piezoelectric structures. When the amplitudes of the two cantilever beams are different, the interconnected SSD balances the vibration level of each beam. When the amplitudes of the two cantilever beams are the same, if the appropriate interconnection manner is selected according to the phase, the resonance peak can be reduced by more than 30%. When the vibration is in-phase/out-of-phase, the damping generated by the interconnected SSD in a cross/parallel manner is even more significant than the shunted SSD. Furthermore, this novel connection scheme reduces the number of SSD circuits in half. Finally, for engineering applications, we implement the proposed damping technology to the finite element model of a typical dummy bladed disk. A piezoelectric damping ratio of 13.7% is achieved when the amount of piezo material is only 10% of blade mass. Compared with traditional friction dampers, the major advancements of the interconnected SSD are: (A) it can reduce the vibration level of blades without friction interface; (B) the space constraint is overcome, i.e., the vibration energy is not necessarily dissipated independently in one sector or through physically adjacent blades, and instead, the dissipation and transfer of vibrational energy can be realized between any blade pair. If a specific gating circuit is adopted to adjust the interconnection manner of the SSD, vibration mitigation under variable working conditions with different engine orders will be expected; (C) designers do not need to worry about the annoying nonlinearities related to working conditions anymore.     

Cooling and lubrication techniques in grinding:A state-of-the-art review,applications, and sustainability assessment

Grinding technology is an essential manufacturing operation, in particular, when a component with a superfinishing and an ultra-resolution is yearned. Meeting the required strict quality checklist with maintaining a high level of productivity and sustainability is a substantive issue. The recent paper outlines the lubrication and cooling technologies and mediums that are used for grinding. Furthermore, it provides a basis for a critical assessment of the different lubrication/cooling techniques ...